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Skolt Sami language
Skolt Sami ( 'the Saami language' or ''(unicode:nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll)'' if a distinction needs to be made between it and the other Saami languages) is a Uralic, Sami language spoken by approximately 400 speakers in Finland, mainly in Sevettijärvi, and approximately 20–30 speakers of the Njuõʹttjäuʹrr (Notozero) dialect in an area surrounding Lake Lovozero in Russia. Skolt Sami also used to be spoken in the Neiden area of Norway. It is written using a Roman orthography that was made official in 1973.
The term ''Skolt'' was coined by representatives of the majority culture and has negative connotation which can be compared to the term ''Lapp''. Nevertheless it is used in cultural and linguistic studies.
==History==
On Finnish territory Skolt Sami was spoken in four villages prior to the Second World War. In Petsamo, Skolt Sami was spoken in Suonikylä and the village of Petsamo. This area was ceded to Russia in the Second World War, and the Skolts were evacuated to the villages of Inari, Sevettijärvi and Nellim in the Inari municipality.
On the Russian (then Soviet) side the dialect was spoken in the now defunct Sami settlements of Motovsky, Songelsky, Notozero (hence its Russian name - the ''Notozersky'' dialect). Some speakers still may live in the villages of Tuloma and Lovozero.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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